What's the buzz around the new Telecommunications Bill

The Indian Parliament passed the Telecommunications Bill 2023 earlier this week and it has been a topic to talk about in the industry.

Firstly, why this bill is introduced? 

This bill represents significant changes in the country's outdated telecom laws, originating from laws such as the Indian Telegraph Act of 1885, the Wireless Telegraphy Act of 1933, and the Telegraph Wires (Unlawful Possession) Act of 1950.

The comprehensive bill addresses key aspects, including rules for spectrum allocation, provisions for satellite-based communication services through a non-auction route, strict measures against phone number spoofing for fraudulent activities, and the introduction of a "digital-by-design" online mechanism for addressing user complaints.

Notably, the government aims to strengthen regulations concerning annoying calls and the misuse of Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards. The bill has successfully cleared the Lok Sabha and subsequently received approval from the Rajya Sabha through a voice vote, marking a significant step towards its implementation into law following presidential approval.

Now, let's clarify the key impacts of the Telecom Bill 2023 on the common citizen:

1. Strict Penalties for Fraudulent Purchase

Individuals engaging in the fraudulent purchase of SIM cards or other telecom resources may face imprisonment for up to three years and a substantial fine of ₹50 lakh.

2. Combatting SIM Card Spoofing

The bill incorporates provisions to address crimes related to the spoofing or cloning of SIM cards, prompting major telecom providers like Reliance Jio, Bharti Airtel, and Vodafone Idea to caution their subscribers against such malpractices.

3. User Consent for Advertising Messages

The law mandates obtaining the consent of mobile users before bombarding them with advertising or promotional messages.

4. Protection of Press Correspondence

Journalists' messages accredited to the Centre or state governments are safeguarded from interception or detention unless prohibited under rules applicable to public emergencies and public order.

5. Biometric Data for New Connections

Telecom operators are now mandated to capture verifiable biometric data when issuing a new connection, reinforcing security protocols.

However, it is essential to note that not all quarters are in favor of approval of the bill.

Over 60 digital rights organizations, including entities supporting popular tech platforms such as Signal and Mozilla, have expressed concerns.

In a letter to Telecom Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, these organizations argue that the bill poses potential threats to encryption, privacy, and fundamental rights, urging a reconsideration of certain provisions. 

But most probably the law will the implemented after presidential approval

Until then...

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